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 共找到7248篇文章

The role of exercise in heart failure: A systematic review

作者:Brock D Reiter

发布时间:2014

The objective of this study was to examine the long-term effects of exercise on physiological function, functional capacity, and quality of life (QOL) and health status in patients with heart failure. PubMed and CENTRAL were searched (March 2001 to March 2011) for randomized controlled trials for...

Preliminary evidence suggests exercise in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) may improve reproductive and cardiometabolic parameters. Our primary aim was to determine the impact of exercise training on reproductive health in women with PCOS. Our secondary aim was to determine the effect of exercise...

Role of increased exercise therapy time in stroke rehabilitation

作者:Raja Muhammad Ali

发布时间:2015

Introduction: Stroke, is an important and well known cause of disability and physical impairment among adults all-over the world. The most commonly accepted treatment to rehabilitate patients with stroke is physiotherapy. The present review is an attempt to explain the impact of increased exercis...

Objective: The role of kinesiotherapy in heterotopic ossification (HO) remains unclear. The goal of this study is to revisit the literature on the preventive role of kinesiotherapy against HO formation and maturation. Design: A systematic review was performed in MEDLINE, OVID, SCOPUS and Cochr...

Background: Diabetes is rising in prevalence; painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) is one complication of diabetes. PDN is primarily managed with medication but analgesic failure is common and people remain in pain and distress. It is unclear whether pain management strategies are appropriate for PD...

Background: Physiological cascades of neurotrophic factors and inflammatory cytokines may mediate the exercise-induced amelioration of cognition in older adults. However, there is limited understanding on how different exercise modalities improving cognition alter biomarkers. Our aim was to evalu...

肌筋膜疼痛综合征(Myofascial Pain Syndrome,MPS)是一种常见于骨骼肌系统的表现为局部疼痛或牵涉性疼痛的慢性疾病,严重影响患者的生活质量。当前常采用口服药物、激痛点注射、针刺、推拿按摩和其他物理治疗方法进行干预,但仍难完全治愈。运动干预由于其安全、无创和无副作用等优点,逐渐引起人们的关注。本文在整理前人相关研究资料的基础上,对运动干预治疗肌筋膜疼痛综合征的效果进行了系统综述,发现短期总体运动干预对肌筋膜疼痛综合征引发的疼痛具有中低疗效,拉伸和力量类的联合干预对其疗效更佳。

运动干预糖尿病前期患者疗效的Meta分析

作者:何顺萌

发布时间:2021

目的运用Meta分析的方法检验运动干预糖尿病前期(pre-diabetes,PD)患者的效果,提出针对PD患者最优的运动方案。方法检索运动干预PD患者的随机对照实验,运用Review Manager 5.3进行Meta分析。结果 11个随机对照实验纳入Meta分析,共1 113名患者。Meta分析结果显示,实验组在降低PD患者的空腹血糖(fasting blood glucose,FBG [d=-0.65,95%CI(-0.78,-0.35),p<0.000 01]优于对照组,干预时间(I²=94%)、干预强度(I²=93%)、干预频率(I²=95%)、干预周期(I²=92%)、干预类型...

运动干预睡眠障碍成年人的睡眠结构的Meta分析

作者:龚明俊 谭思洁 孙亚麒 吴旸 胡晓飞

发布时间:2021

目的:评价运动干预睡眠障碍成年人的睡眠结构的效果,为制定改善睡眠障碍的运动干预方案提供依据。方法:确定文献纳入与排除标准,检索中英文数据库。运用Revman 5.3和stata14.0对所纳入10篇文献的670名受试者的结局指标进行分析。结果:1)运动干预能缩短睡眠潜伏期(d=-0.44)、总睡眠时间(d=-0.29)、入睡后觉醒时长(d=-0.29),p值均<0.05。2)运动干预对睡眠效率、N1期、N2期、N3期睡眠比例的效应量分别是0.1、-0.3、-0.04、0.3,p值均>0.05。3)缩短睡眠潜伏期效应量最显著的要素是有氧运动(d=-0.61)、45~60 min(d=-0....

运动干预青少年抑郁症状效果的meta分析

作者:徐涛

发布时间:2022

目的:系统评价运动干预青少年抑郁症状的效果。方法:检索知网、万方、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Ovid Medline等数据库,检索期限为建库至2020年11月13日;采用PEDro量表对文献进行质量评价;运用Revman5.3软件进行统计分析。结果:共纳入10篇文献,包含13项随机对照试验,共1 011名被试。meta分析结果显示:运动对青少年抑郁症状的整体效应量有统计学意义(SMD=-0.57、95%CI:-0.75~-0.40,P <0.001),各研究间接近中度异质性(I~2=40.0%...