无

背景:糖尿病足病作为糖尿病最严重和治疗费用最高的慢性并发症,其治疗应倡导多学科综合治疗。其中,医学营养治疗应引起足够重视。 目的:通过提出医学营养治疗建议,指导临床工作者在实践过程中,科学营养评估及有效干预,使糖尿病 足病患者通过科学医学营养治疗显著获益。 方法:通过营养评估量表评估、营养治疗目的、膳食方式选择、能量要求、宏量及微量营养素建议、随访及危重患者营养肠内肠外营养支持等几个方面,参考国际与国内相关指南及文献,提出医学营养治疗建议. 结果与结论:1对于糖尿病足病患者营养状况的评估,主要应用患者主观整体评估患者主观整体评估及微营养评估,另外,还可应用老年营养风险指数评估;2...

终末期肝病患者普遍存在营养不良。 营养不良是影响终末期肝病患者生存率的独立危险因素。 应作为和腹水、肝性脑病等同样重要的并发症进行诊治。 但是迄今为止,我国尚无针对终末期肝病患者的临床营养指南。 为了规范终末期肝病患者临床营养诊疗,中华医学会肝病学分会、中华医学会消化病学分会共同组织国内有关专家编写了《 终末期肝病临床营养指南》 。 旨在帮助临床医生在终末期肝病患者临床营养不良和营养风险筛查、营养评定、营养支持治疗和随访管理作出合理决策。

Air pollution is a high priority global health concern. The health damaging effects of ambient particulate matter (PM), a component of air pollution, are extensively documented, with 1.4% of deaths worldwide resulting from exposure to PM. A growing body of evidence suggests that mineral dust, fou...

BACKGROUND: Particulate air pollution’s physical health effects are well known, but associations between particulate matter (PM)

Objective: We conducted a meta-analysis of short-term particulate matter (PM) exposure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) hospitalizations in China, including data from two-pollutant model. Methods: From PubMed and Web of Science, we selected case-crossover or time-series studies...

Ambient air pollution is the leading environmental risk factor for disease globally. Air pollutants can increase the risk of some respiratory infections, but their effects on tuberculosis (TB) are unclear. In this systematic literature review, we aimed to assess epidemiological studies on the ass...

Background: Mounting evidence suggests that short-term exposure to ozone increases the risk of asthma exacerbations. However, ozone exposures have been assessed using ambient ozone concentrations averaged over different time periods in different studies. Objective:To evaluate the risks for asthma...

Background: Stroke is one of the world's leading causes of death. Many studies have checked the relationship between short-term exposure to particulate matter (PM) and stroke, but few have focused on the effect of longterm exposure to PM2.5(particulate matters with an aerodynamic diameter of ≤2.5...

Preterm birth is an obstetric condition associated with a high risk of infant mortality and morbidities in both the neonatal period and later in life, which has also a significant public health impact because it carries an important societal economic burden. As in many cases the etiology is unkno...