目的:系统评价运动疗法治疗老年性便秘的疗效和安全性。方法:计算机检索Cochrane Library、Pub Med、CNKI、VIP、Wan Fang Data、CBM,检索时间均为建库至2014年4月10日按照纳入排除标准选择文献、提取资料和进行质量评价后,采用Rev Man5.2软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入4个随机对照试验,共计330例老年性便秘患者,实验人群为中国人,实验组为单用运动疗法或加用其他药物或膳食治疗,对照组为空白或单用药物、食物治疗。纳入的4篇文献均以有效率作为评价指标;关于排便次数评分、排便性状评分、症状评分指标的文献有1篇。因纳入各研究两组药物的种类、剂量、...

目的从循证医学角度评价体育锻炼在改善消化道肿瘤所致相关症状及预后的疗效。方法计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、EMbase、万方数据、中国知网全文数据库（China National Knowledge Infrastructure,CNKI）、维普数据库,搜集自建库至2018-11月有关消化道肿瘤患者中应用运动干预的随机对照试验（randomized controlled trials,RCTs）,按纳入和排除标准筛选文献、提取资料并评估偏倚风险后,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入14篇RCTs,共2536例患者,其中体育锻炼组1285例...

Background: Various etiologies of chronic liver disease often result in cirrhosis. Beside obvious liver-related complications, cirrhosis also leads to loss of muscle mass and decreased exercise capacity. In this study, our aim was to conduct a systematic review of literature to investigate the ef...

Background: Physical activity has been hypothesized to reduce the risk of gallbladder disease (gallstones, cholecystitis, cholecystectomy); however, results from epidemiological studies have not always shown statistically significant associations. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analys...

Background & aims: Exercise is a first-line therapy for patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We sought to: 1) summarize effective aerobic and resistance exercise protocols for NAFLD; and 2) compare the effects and energy consumption of aerobic and resistance exercises. Meth...

Background: Previous studies of an association between physical activity and inflammatory bowel disease have yielded conflicting results. Aim: This meta-analysis was conducted to clarify whether there is an association between physical activity and inflammatory bowel disease. Methods: The P...

Background: Physical exercises are the first step of therapy for people with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Objective: The purpose of this meta-analysis is to evaluate the efficacy of aerobic exercise training with or without diet to ameliorate liver function, insulin resistance, a...

Evidence suggests that physical activity (PA) influences the human gut microbiota composition, but its role is unclear because of dietary interference. The aim of this review is to clarify this issue from this new perspective in healthy individuals. Articles analyzing intestinal microbiota from f...

Exercise could alleviate non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), but it was not clear which exercise methods could effectively treat NAFLD. The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the effects of different exercise patterns on eight indicators in patients with NA...

Background: Non-pharmacologic auxiliary treatments have been considered crucial therapies for treating chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) during the past decades worldwide. Several treatment patterns are available, but their relative efficacy is obscure because there are no head-to-head random...