目的 系统评价运动干预戒烟的效果。方法 计算机检索CNKI、WanFang Data、VIP、Web of Science、PubMed和EBSCO数据库，搜集运动干预戒烟的随机对照试验（RCT）和随机交叉对照试验（RCD），检索时限均为建库至2022年3月。由2名研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险后，采用Stata 12.0软件进行统计分析。结果 共纳入47个研究（35个RCT和12个RCD），包括5 130例受试者。Meta分析结果显示：急性运动显著降低戒烟者的吸烟欲望（P<0.05），缓解大多数戒断症状。周期运动明显能提高戒烟者的7天时点戒断率和持续戒断率（P<0...

目的:运用Meta分析法综合相关文献,从定量评价角度评估运动干预及营养联合对老年肌少症患者肌肉质量、肌肉力量和身体功能结果的影响。方法:检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普（VIP）数据库、Web of Science Pubmed、EBSCO等数据库,严格按照纳入与排除标准选取文献,提取数据,进行质量评价,在Review Manager5.3软件上进行统计分析,效应量以加权化均差（SMD）的形式表示。结果:纳入文献共计14篇,其中实验组为运动干预的研究10项,样本量551;实验组为营养联合运动干预的研究9项,样本量542。Meta分析结果显示,与对照组相比,运动干预有效改善老年肌少症患者肌肉...

Cognitive impairment has a harmful effect on quality of life, is associated with functional limitations and disability in older adults. Physical activity (PA) has shown to have beneficial effects on cognition but the results and conclusions of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are less consiste...

目的从循证医学角度评价体育锻炼在改善消化道肿瘤所致相关症状及预后的疗效。方法计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、EMbase、万方数据、中国知网全文数据库（China National Knowledge Infrastructure,CNKI）、维普数据库,搜集自建库至2018-11月有关消化道肿瘤患者中应用运动干预的随机对照试验（randomized controlled trials,RCTs）,按纳入和排除标准筛选文献、提取资料并评估偏倚风险后,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入14篇RCTs,共2536例患者,其中体育锻炼组1285例...

There are many reviews documenting the benefits of exercise training among persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). To date, we are unaware of a review that summarizes the risks of relapse and other adverse events (AEs) associated with exercise training, yet this is critical for informing decisions ...

The purpose of this meta-analysis was to examine the effectiveness of school-based physical activity interventions on increasing students' physical activity enjoyment. An internet search with several databases using the keywords "Adolescents", "Children", "Enjoyment", "Physical Activity", and "Sc...

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of different physical exercise interventions for chronic non-specific neck pain. Design: Systematic review and network meta-analysis. Data sources: Electronic databases: AMED, CINAHL, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Embase, MEDLINE, Ph...

Accumulating evidence suggests that exercise training is associated with improvements in brain health in older adults, yet the extant literature is insufficient in detailing why exercise training facilitates brain structure and function. Specifically, few studies have employed the FITT-VP princip...

Background: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of exercise intervention in reducing body weight and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Korea. Methods: Cochrane, PubMed, Embase, KoreaMed, KMbase, NDSL, KCI, RISS, and DBpia databas...

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic review to assess the effect of exercise on the quality of life among people with breast cancer. Methods: We conducted a systematic review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The ...