Background: Although the pharmacological approach may help with motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD), they are clearly not the complete solution. Thus, for the treatment of PD motor symptoms, physical activity has been proposed as an effective intervention. Methods: A systematic search i...

Purpose: To investigate the effect of physical exercise on body structure & function and activity outcomes in individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). Methods: Six databases were searched from inception until January 2021. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing physical exercis...

Interval training has been promoted as a superior, time-efficient exercise strategy for enhancing cardiorespiratory fitness in the ageing population. This study assessed the effectiveness of interval training compared with that of moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) for improving cardio...

The main purpose of this systematic review was to examine past literature focusing on the potential relationship between exercise (or physical activity or cardiorespiratory fitness [CRF]) and functional brain connectivity in healthy adults. Among the studies meeting this purpose, we also evaluate...

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Introduction: The impact of home-based exercise for gestational diabetes remains controversial. We conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to explore the influence of home-based exercise on glycemic control for gestational diabetes. Methods: We search PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, EBSCO,...

目的:系统评价运动干预对自闭症谱系障碍儿童社交能力、沟通能力、认知能力和运动技能等生活认知能力的影响。方法:计算机全面检索Pubmed、Embase、The Cochrane Library、Web of science、CNKI、万方数据库,搜索关于运动干预自闭症谱系障碍儿童的随机对照试验（RCT）,检索时限均为建库至2020年2月12日。由两位评审员独立的筛选文献、提取资料并评估纳入文献的质量后,采用Revman5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:最终纳入10个研究,总计328例患者;Meta分析结果显示,与常规康复治疗相比,运动干预显著改善自闭症谱系障碍儿童社交能力[SMD=-0.7...

研究目的:运动对于改善中老年抑郁水平的效果分析;研究方法:采用Rev Man5.3进行Meta分析;研究结果:Meta分析显示运动在治疗中老年抑郁症效果显著,亚组分析结果得出:12周以上运动周期效果优于12周以下;中等强度运动干预效果最佳;社区环境的运动干预好于封闭环境;研究结论:1)运动对于降低中老年抑郁水平具有显著效果; 2) 12周以上中等强度运动改善中老年抑郁症状效果最好; 3)开放性环境（社区）的运动干预优于封闭性环境（精神病院）。

采用Meta分析法,探讨运动干预对智力障碍儿童青少年平衡能力的影响,并进一步分析影响平衡能力干预方案的因素,以期为今后该领域的干预及临床研究提供参考。方法:通过数据库检索到近10年关于运动干预对智力障碍儿童青少年平衡能力影响的相关文献1 436篇,运用"RveMan 5.3"软件对整体效应、异质性和偏倚性风险进行评估,通过亚组分析探讨调节变量对智力障碍儿童青少年平衡能力的影响。结果:1)运动干预可显著改善智力障碍儿童青少年的动态平衡能力、静态平衡能力,对动-静态平衡能力改善幅度较大,但效果不显著。合并效应量分别为:动态平衡能力[SMD=-0.80,95%CI为（-1.50,-0.11）,...

运用Meta分析方法探讨运动干预对心理健康的调控作用,并运用CMA 2.2统计软件进行数据处理。其元分析结果表明,运动是调控人类心理健康发展的一个重要因素,合理运动能够促进心理健康发展;运动干预对大学生心理健康的影响达到中等效应量,95%置信区间;运动对强迫症状、人际关系、抑郁和焦虑维度的干预效果较好;锻炼时间、干预周期、干预内容对两者关系有影响;锻炼频率对两者关系没有影响。具体来说,采用有氧运动方式,每次运动90分钟以上,每周至少一次并坚持8周以上效果最好。