分析高强度间歇运动(HIIT)与中等强度持续运动(CMT)对心肺功能的对比影响。 方法：通过搜集相关数据库，知网、万方、百链、PubMed、Ebsco、Springer Link和Science Direct 进行检索（到2018年9月），并设定研究纳入和剔除标准，提取各研究VO₂max 变化值（x ± s），通过 RevMan进行Meta分析。 结果：从1045篇文献筛选，最终28篇文献符合纳入标准。 分析结果表明：HIIT与CMT比较，HIIT提高VO₂ max 较明显（+1.45mg·Kg ^-1· min <sup>...

Objective: To explore the effect of exercise on cognition in depression as well as the impact of potential moderators and intervention type. Method: Controlled and uncontrolled interventional studies that described an exercise intervention and cognitive outcomes in participants with major depr...

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of varied lifestyle intervention programs designed to ameliorate excess gestational weight gain (GWG) in pregnant women with overweight or obesity compared with standard care, including effects on pregnancy outcomes. Methods: Seven clinical cen...

OBJECTIVES: The objective of this meta-analysis is to systematically review the evidence on effects of exercise interventions in comparison to usual care with respect to physical fitness, fatigue, quality of life, anxiety and depression in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients for a he...

Background: Depression is a distressing side effect of cancer and its treatment. In the general population, exercise is an effective antidepressant. Objective: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the antidepressant effect of exercise in cancer survivors. Data Sou...

Evidence shows that exercise can have a favourable effect in cancer patients. The exercise’s clinical benefits are likely to concern multiple interrelated biological pathways, among which oxidative stress plays a key role. Regular training can induce an adaptive response that strengthens the anti...

The purpose of the study was to assess the effects of exercise interventions with different impact loading characteristics on lumbar spine (LS) and femoral neck (FN) bone mineral density (BMD) in older adults. We searched electronic databases and hand searched selected journals up to February 201...

The global epidemic of chronic non-communicable diseases is closely related to changes in lifestyle, including decreasing leisure time physical activity (PA). Physical inactivity is a major public health challenge. To respond to that challenge, it is essential to know which personal and environme...

背景 脑利钠肽 (BNP) 预测运动表现，运动训练可能调节 BNP 及其 N 末端部分 (NT-pro-BNP)，因此我们对运动训练对 BNP 和 NT-pro-BNP 的影响进行了个体患者分析。 目标 使用个体患者荟萃分析来关联 BNP、NT-pro-BNP 和峰值 VO2 的变化；将这些变化与运动训练计划的体积参数（强度等）联系起来；并确定可能导致 BNP、NT-pro-BNP 和峰值 VO2 更大改善的患者特征。 设计 个体患者荟萃分析。 方法 对 Medline (Ovid)、Embase.com、Cochrane Central Register of...

The cost of treating cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes is enormous and is set to rise in the coming years. Physical inactivity and sedentary behaviors are major risk factors for these diseases and are estimated to account for several million global deaths annually. Lifestyle interventions...