Background: Physical Activity (PA) programs have been suggested to lower absenteeism due to illness in sedentary employees. The aim of this review was to examine available scientific literature in order to study PA effects in workplace absenteeism taking the program design into consideration. ...

The fear of being in the focus of attention in social situations can develop into a social anxiety disorder (SAD). The classical treatment for SAD is cognitive behavioral therapy, which is in many cases accompanied by drug treatments. A promising alternative treatment is physical activity (PA) in...

Background: Maternal physical activity (PA) during pregnancy could affect offspring's neurodevelopment. However, studies in humans in early childhood are scarce and show inconsistent results. We aimed to review the literature on the association between physical activity during pregnancy and offsp...

Background: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is considered a multifactorial, multisystem neurodegenerative disease due to an interaction between environmental and genetic factors. This systematic review aims at gathering all available evidence on the association between physical activity (PA) ...

目的:系统评价运动疗法治疗老年性便秘的疗效和安全性。方法:计算机检索Cochrane Library、Pub Med、CNKI、VIP、Wan Fang Data、CBM,检索时间均为建库至2014年4月10日按照纳入排除标准选择文献、提取资料和进行质量评价后,采用Rev Man5.2软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入4个随机对照试验,共计330例老年性便秘患者,实验人群为中国人,实验组为单用运动疗法或加用其他药物或膳食治疗,对照组为空白或单用药物、食物治疗。纳入的4篇文献均以有效率作为评价指标;关于排便次数评分、排便性状评分、症状评分指标的文献有1篇。因纳入各研究两组药物的种类、剂量、...

Background: Lower risk of breast cancer has been reported among physically active women, but the risk in women using hormone replacement therapy (HRT) appears to be higher. We quantified the association between physical activity and breast cancer, and we examined the influence that HRT use and ot...

背景:运动疗法对预防绝经后妇女骨丢失的价值尚存在争议。目的:评价运动疗法治疗绝经后妇女骨质疏松症的疗效。方法:计算机检索PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,CBM,CNKI,VIP数据库关于运动疗法治疗绝经后妇女骨质疏松症的随机对照试验。纳入健康的绝经后妇女,种族、国籍、地域不限,年龄在50～70岁之间。排除合并有基础疾病的患者。采用Cochrane协作组提供的Revman5.0软件进行统计分析。临床评价指标包括骨矿物质密度和骨折发生率。结果与结论:共纳入9篇随机对照试验,Meta分析结果显示:与常规治疗比较,运动疗法联合常规治疗可明显提高绝经后妇女骨矿物质密度...

目的: 系统分析运动疗法在血液透析不宁腿综合征治疗中的有效性。方法: 依据 PICOS 原则通过电子检索和人工检索综合检索公开发表的中文或英文相关运动治疗血液透析不宁腿综合征的随机对照试验文献，检索年限均为建库至 2015 年 5 月。按照纳入标准和排除标准筛选文献，提取资料和进行质量评价后，采用RevMan5.1 软件进行分析。结果: 纳入4个随机对照试验，Meta 分析结果显示: ( 1) 运动可有效改善病人不宁腿综合征量表积分，和对照组相比有统计学意义［WMD = -7.29, 95% CI(-10.33, － 4.24) , P<0.00001]。( 2) 负荷运动可有效改善病人...

Objective: The aim of this meta-analysis is to evaluate the effect of aerobic training and strength training as a treatment for depression in patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder. Methods: PubMed (Medline), ISI knowledge (Institute for Scientific Information), SciELO (Scientific E...

目的:系统评价运动疗法联合外治法治疗膝骨关节炎的临床疗效,为临床应用提供理论依据。方法:运用计算机检索2001年1月-2017年8月的Pub Med,中国知网、维普期刊数据库、万方资源数据库、中国生物医学文献服务系统,搜集运动疗法联合外治法治疗膝骨关节炎临床疗效比较的对照研究。制定入选和剔除标准,筛选出符合纳入标准的文献,评价纳入研究的方法学质量。利用RevMan5.2进行Meta分析。结果:最终有17篇研究符合纳入标准,共1306例患者,其中接受运动疗法的患者770例,接受外治法的患者902例。Meta分析结果显示:运动疗法联合外治疗法与对照组的疗效[MD=3.86,CI（2.40,6...