作者:Jan Wilk
发布时间:2022
Objectives: A variety of modifiable risk factors has been suggested to predict musculoskeletal injury in sports. Screening paradigms and exercise-based prevention programs, so far, frequently focused on physical parameters such as strength, balance or flexibility. However, less is known with rega...
[目的]系统评价运动训练对老年人跌倒和因跌倒受伤的预防效果。[方法]在中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国知网全文数据库(CNKI)、中国期刊全文数据库(VIP)、万方、Cochrane图书馆、PubMed、Web of Science、EMbase等数据库中检索相关文献。按照排除和纳入标准筛选相关的随机对照试验,进行文献质量评价,并采用RevmMan 5. 3软件进行数据分析。[结果]纳入13篇随机对照试验。Meta分析结果显示,运动训练是跌倒的保护因素,合并效应具有统计学意义[RR=0. 73,95%CI(0. 67~0. 80),P<0. 000 01;运动锻炼对于跌倒的受伤保护...
作者:Irene Esteban-Cornejo
发布时间:2015
Objectives: The purpose of this report is to perform a systematic review of the evidence on the associations between physical activity and cognition by differentiating between academic and cognitive performance measures. Second-generation questions regarding potential mediators or moderators (i.e...
目的 系统评价运动训练对缓解抗肿瘤治疗患者癌因性疲乏,提高生命质量的效果。方法 严格界定纳入排除标准,计算机检索中英文数据库中关于运动训练对抗肿瘤治疗患者进行干预的随机对照研究,由2名研究者对文献质量进行严格评价和资料提取,对符合质量标准的随机对照研究进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入随机对照试验9篇,其中英文7篇,中文2篇。有氧运动可提高患者生命质量(SMD=1.17,P=0.002),缓解其癌因性疲乏的症状(SMD=-1.14,P=0.000 2),并在干预后3~4周内同样有一定效应(P<0.05);抗阻力训练或抗阻力运动与有氧运动结合并不能缓解患者癌因性疲乏症状(SMD=-0.06,P...
作者:Physical Activity and Cognitive Development: A Meta-Analysis
发布时间:2016
Research question: Is there an association between regular exercise, defined as a structured program of increased physical activity at least 1 month in duration, and improvements in measures of executive functions compared with children who engage in their normal daily activities? Context: The...
作者:Ilona Bidzan-Bluma
发布时间:2018
Childhood is an important and sensitive period for cognitive development. There is limited published research regarding the relationship between sports and cognitive functions in children. We present studies that demonstrate the influence of physical activity on health, especially a positive corr...
目的: 评价运动训练对肺动脉高压患者生活质量的影响。方法: 计算机检索Cochrane library、PubMed、EMBASE、Web of science、中国知网、维普、万方等数据库中有关肺动脉高压患者运动训练的随机对照研究,2名研究者按照纳入和排除标准选取文献,采用RevMan5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果: 共纳入7篇文献,合计222例患者。结果显示运动训练显著改善患者生活质量,对提高患者生理职能、总体健康、精神健康和情感职能方面作用显著。运动训练项目主要为有氧运动、等长运动和呼吸肌训练,需在专业人员指导下进行锻炼。结论: 肺动脉高压稳定期进行运动训练可以提高患者的生活质量...
目的运用网状Meta分析方法评价运动疗法治疗慢性腰痛(chronic low back pain,CLBP)的效果,为探讨精准化运动方案提供参考依据。方法计算机检索PubMed、EBSCO、EMbase、The Cochrane Library、Web of Science、CNKI、WanFang Data、VIP和CBM数据库搜集运动疗法治疗CLBP的随机对照试验(randomized controlled trial,RCT),检索时限均从建库至2020年5月。由2位评价员独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险后,采用Stata 15.1软件进行网状Meta分析。结果共纳入...
目的:采用Meta分析法评价运动疗法治疗类风湿性关节炎(RA)的疗效。方法:使用知网(CNKI)、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)以及PubMed、Cochrane、Embase数据库,检索国内外有关运动疗法治疗RA的随机对照试验(RCT)。检索时间从2010年1月~2020年2月,按照纳入与排除标准对文献进行筛选、信息提取,用Cochrane风险偏倚评估表进行质量评价,并使用Review Manager 5.2软件进行Meta分析。研究结果包括关节压痛计数、关节肿胀计数、晨僵时间、血沉、28个关节疾病活动度评分、双手平均握力、健康评估问卷和患者总体评估。用标准化均数差(SW...
作者:Noora Sjösten
发布时间:2006
Objective: To determine the effects of physical exercise on depression or depressive symptoms among the aged. Method: A literature search covering various medical databases was conducted to identify randomised controlled trials (RCT's) about the effects of exercise treatments on depression or ...