A meta-analysis was used to examine the independent and interactive effects of dietary restriction, endurance exercise training and gender on resting metabolic rate (RMR). Sixty different group means (covering approximately 650 subjects) were identified from the scientific literature and subjecte...

目的:系统评价体育运动对2型糖尿病发病风险的影响,探讨运动和2型糖尿病的关联性。方法:计算机检索Pub Med、The Cochrane Library、中国期刊全文数据库、万方科技期刊全文数据库、维普中文科技期刊全文数据库,筛选查找运动与2型糖尿病患病风险的观察性研究,对符合纳入标准的文献数据,采用Stata 14. 0软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入18项前瞻性研究,合并结果显示高运动量人群患2型糖尿病的合并效应值RR=0. 68（95%CI 0. 63～0. 73）,异质性较小,主要来自只针对女性或只针对男性的研究,合并效应值的敏感性较小,纳入文献不存在发表偏倚。纳入的23项回顾...

Question: Is there a dose-response effect of exercise on inflammation, fatigue and activity in cancer survivors? Design: Systematic review with meta-regression analysis of randomised trials. Participants: Adults diagnosed with cancer, regardless of specific diagnosis or treatment. Interv...

Objective: Physical inactivity increases postmenopausal and possibly premenopausal breast cancer risk, although different biologic mechanisms are proposed. Our primary objective was to estimate breast cancer risk associated with high versus low levels of moderate-vigorous recreational activity, s...

Context: This study examined the extent to which patient and trial characteristics moderate the effects of exercise on depressive symptoms among people with multiple sclerosis. Evidence acquisition: Twenty-four effects were derived from 14 articles published before August 2016 located using Go...

目的: 评价脑卒中后早期强化运动治疗偏瘫上肢的临床疗效和安全性。方法: 通过计算机检索及手工检索, 全面收集国内外早期强化运动治疗急性脑卒中偏瘫上肢的随机和半随机临床试验, 并按 Cochrane 协作网推荐的方 法进行系统评价。结果: 6 个研究(共 667 例病例)符合纳入标准, 3 个研究的方法学质量较高。统计分析的结果显示, 早期强化运动组随访期末与对照组相比, 其上肢的运动功能, 日常生活能力、病死或致残人数、对卒中后上肢并发症 的防治、治疗结束时神经功能缺损、生存质量评分变化差异均无显著性, 没有实验进行不良反应的评价。结论: 目前 的研究病例总数较少, 混杂因素较多, 尚不...

Introduction: Exercise have antidepressant effects in people with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). However, about to half of patients do not respond to exercise. The identification of factors that moderates the antidepressant effects of exercise in people with MDD may help researchers and health ...

引言:前列腺癌患者开始雄激素剥夺治疗（ADT）后会出现诸多出现不良反应,近年来有人提出运动作训练治疗可以成为为减轻ADT不良反应的一种治疗方式。相关文献及综述报道运动训练治疗可以提高接受ADT治疗的前列腺癌患者的生活质量和治疗引起的疲劳;为了获得更多的资料,我们检索了数据库并收集了一些高质量的研究进而进行Meta分析,用以评估运动训练治疗减轻ADT治疗产生的不良影响的可行性。材料与方法:从 Cochrane Library,MEDLINE,EMBASE 和 PubMed网站进行系统的文献检索,截止日期到2017年3月10日。介入方式包括有氧,耐力运动训练,结果包括身体成分、生理功能、骨骼...

Exercise displays promise as an efficacious treatment for people with depression. However, no systematic review has evaluated the neurobiological effects of exercise among people with major depressive disorder (MDD). The aim of this article was to systematically review the acute and chronic biolo...

Purpose: The aim of the present systematic review was to provide a summary of neurobiological effects of physical exercise for people with schizophrenia. Methods: A systematic review was conducted in accordance with the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA...