研究目的通过中文期刊有关数据库资料的meta分析和社区干预的实证研究方法,研究当前我国Ⅱ糖尿病心理干预效果及其影响因素,以期为Ⅱ型糖尿病管理和干预方式的优化选择提供科学依据。材料与方法1、Ⅱ型糖尿病心理行为干预效果的meta分析:收集2005年1月-2015年6月中国知网等数据库中,有关Ⅱ型糖尿病心理干预效果研究的所有中文期刊文献,进行meta分析。进一步根据“干预时长”、“有无支持性干预”以及“干预对象”进行亚组分析。2、福州市某社区Ⅱ型糖尿病患者心理行为干预的实证研究:选取福州市某社区自愿参与本研究的61名确诊的Ⅱ型糖尿病患者(病程不少于1年、单纯或仅合并高血压),进行干预前后自身对...

Abstract Background: Evidence regarding the efficacy of psychotherapy in adolescents with borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptomatology has not been previously synthesized. Objective: To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in order to...

The objective of the current study was to systematically review the evidence of the effect of secular mindfulness techniques on function and structure of the brain. Based on areas known from traditional meditation neuroimaging results, we aimed to explore a neuronal explanation of the stress-redu...

目的：　　应用网状meta分析的方法评价8种非手术疗法在慢性非特异性下腰痛患者疼痛缓解、功能改善中的有效性。　　方法：　　根据制定的检索式，分别检索了pubmed、embase、web of science、cochranecentral（检索日期为建库到2015年7月）。按照预先制定的纳入及排除标准筛选符合条件的临床随机试验。提取各个临床随机试验相关的数据并对其做出质量评价。应用RevMan、Gemtc、Stata对8种方案的结局指标做出统计分析。分析的步骤:(1)根据Cochrane手册对纳入文献作出质量评定。(2)应用RevMan软件进行传统meta分析。(3)借助Stata软件构...

目的:采用贝叶斯网状meta分析方法评价8种非药物干预措施对手术患者术前焦虑的干预效果。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane图书馆、Embase、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国知网、万方及维普数据库,检索时限为建库至2021年1月。由两名研究员独立进行文献筛查和数据提取。使用WinBUGS、GeMTC、Stata软件进行数据分析。结果:共纳入34项随机对照试验,包含8种非药物干预方法,合计3090例手术患者,纳入研究质量评价均为A或B级。网状meta分析结果显示,与常规护理比较,肌肉放松对手术患者术前焦虑干预效果好,差异有统计学意义(SMD...

BACKGROUND: Past reviews of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for anger have focused on outcome in specific subpopulations, with few questions posed about research design and methodology. Since the turn of the century, there has been a surge of methodologically varied studies awaiting systemati...

This practice guideline seeks to provide guidance to psychiatrists who regularly evaluate and manage patients with medical illnesses. The guideline is intended to delineate the knowledge base, professional expertise, and integrated clinical approach necessary was drafted by a work group consistin...

ACKGROUND: There is a disconnect between the ability to swiftly develop e-therapies for the treatment of depression, anxiety, and stress, and the scrupulous evaluation of their clinical utility. This creates a risk that the e-therapies routinely provided within publicly funded psychological healt...

he evidence base for behavioral activation (BA) as a front-line treatment for depression is grounded in individual delivery. No valid previous meta-analytic reviews of BA delivered in groups have been conducted. This study therefore examined the efficacy and acceptability of group BA drawn from c...

OBJECTIVES: To improve our understanding of the acceptability of behavioural weight management programmes (WMPs) for adults with severe obesity. DESIGN: A systematic review of qualitative evidence. DATA SOURCES: Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, SCI, SSCI and CAB abstracts were searched from 196...