Cognitive function is a crucial determinant of human capital. The Lancet Commission (2020) has recognized air pollution as a risk factor for dementia. However, the scientific evidence on the impact of air pollution on cognitive outcomes across the life course and across different income settings,...

目的 探讨中等强度有氧运动对学龄儿童执行功能的控制抑制、记忆刷新和注意转换 3 个子功能的影响效果，为相关教学人员制定运动处方提供参考。方法 检索 CNKI 数据库、CBM 数据库、VIP 数据库、万方数据、PubMed、 SCI 数据库以及 OVID 检索平台，检索主题词或关键词为“执行功能( executive function) ”“小学生( primary student) ”“儿童( Children) ”“有氧运动( aerobic exercise) ”“运功干预( exercise intervention) ”“实验研究( experimental study) ”，检...

Introduction: Breast cancer is the leading type of cancer causing death in women worldwide. The incidence of the disease is expected to grow worldwide due to the aging of the population and risk factors related to lifestyle behaviors. Considering the lifestyle of women with breast cancer before o...

目的 运用系统评价的方法探讨中等强度的体育活动是否为老年认知功能有效干预措施。方法 检索Pubmed 和 OVID 数据库，收集 2000～ 2015 年公开发表的涉及体育活动和老年认知功能，老年痴呆、阿尔茨海默病( AD) 关系的文献，用 Stata12. 0 软件进行 Meta 分析。选用随机效应模型，进行效应量的合并。结果 基于病例对照研究的 Meta 分析，资料存在异质性( I2 = 70. 3%) ，模型具有统计学意义〔OＲ= 0. 53，95% CI( 0. 47，0. 59) ，P= 0. 000〕; 基于队列研究的 Meta 分析，资料存在异质性( I2 = 70. 5%...

Study Design: Systematic review. Objective: To determine the effects of the Pilates method for patients with nonspecific acute, subacute, or chronic low back pain. Summary of Background Data: The Pilates method is one of the most common forms of intervention based on exercise used for treating ...

Objective: The aim of this paper is to systematically review all controlled clinical trials of Pilates to treat low back pain. Data sources: A systematic review of nine databases (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, AMED, PsycINFO, Pedro, Rehadat, Rehab Tri...

Background: Outdoor air pollution is a known lung carcinogen, but research investigating the association between particulate matter (PM) and gastrointestinal (GI) cancers is limited. Objectives: We sought to review the epidemiologic literature on outdoor PM and GI cancers and to put the body o...

Background: Although widely used in clinical practice, evidence on the effectiveness of the Pilates method in people with neck pain has not been adequately summarised yet. Objective: To systematically review the literature on the effectiveness of the Pilates method on improving pain and disabi...

Background: Evidence for the efficacy of Pilates for the modulation of body weight and body composition is unclear. Objective: This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effects of Pilates on body weight and body composition in adults with overweight or obesity. Data Sources: The PubMed, Cochrane L...

Background: Pilates can be an interesting rehabilitation strategy for people with multiple sclerosis (MS), since is a low-cost and attractive physical exercise modality that has shown to have beneficial effects in other neurological pathologies. For prescribing Pilates to this population, health ...