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Effects of acute and chronic unilateral resistance training variables on ipsilateral motor cortical excitability and cross-education: A systematic review

作者:D. Colomer-Poveda, S. Romero-Arenas, M. Keller, T. Hortobágyi and G. Márquez

发布时间:2019

Objective: The increase in voluntary force of an untrained limb (i.e. Cross-education) after unilateral resistance training (RT) is believed to be a consequence of cortical adaptations. However, studies measuring neurophysiological adaptations with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) found in...

Background Arterial stifness (AS) is a key measure in predicting risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and related events, independent of other risk factors. Resistance training (RT) has been shown to increase AS in young healthy subjects. However, the efects of RT on AS in persons with or at...

IMPORTANCE The physical benefits of resistance exercise training (RET) are well documented, but less is known regarding the association of RET with mental health outcomes. To date, no quantitative synthesis of the antidepressant effects of RET has been conducted. OBJECTIVES To estimate the ass...

The effects of acute exercise on cognitive performance: a meta-analysis

作者:Y. K. Chang, J. D. Labban, J. I. Gapin and J. L. Etnier

发布时间:2012

Objective The increase in voluntary force of an untrained limb (i.e. Cross-education) after unilateral resistance training (RT) is believed to be a consequence of cortical adaptations. However, studies measuring neurophysiological adaptations with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) found in...

外部机械动力被认为是影响运动性能的最重要的特征之一。目的本荟萃分析的目的是检验其差异 在卧推和卧推过程中,平均和峰值功率等动力学变量的负荷,从而整合各种研究结果,提供强度和调节特性 有更可靠的证据来支持他们的程序设计。方法检索电子数据库(地中海数据库、PubMed数据库、谷歌学者数据库和科学网络数据库) 出版物截止至2015年10月31日。由于这些研究的异质性(I2),我们使用加权随机效应模型估计了Hedges的g(95 %置信区间)。埃格尔的测试被用来进行评估 减少荟萃分析中可能存在的发表偏倚。共有11项研究,其中434名受试者,7680个效应量符合纳入标准,并被纳入统计分析。ea中的...

Objective: The present systematic review aimed to verify the effect of resistance and combined training on the inflammatory profile of breast cancer survivors. Design: The searches were made on the platforms PsycINFO, PubMed, Cochrane, Science Direct and Scopus, from 1996 to 2017, using the ke...

Background and aims Fasting insulin (FI), fasting glucose (FG), systolic blood pressure (SBP), high density lipoproteins (HDL), triacylglycerides (TAG), and body mass index (BMI) are well-known risk factors for type 2 diabetes. Reliable estimates of lifestyle intervention effects on these factor...

Background: There is an increasing trend in the consumption of poor-quality diets worldwide, contributing to the increase of non-communicable diseases. Diet directly influences physiological composition and subsequently physical health. Studies have shown that dietary macronutrient and energy con...

Purpose. To use the meta-analytic approach to examine the effects of diet (D), aerobic exercise (E), or both (DE) on non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) in adults. Methods. Randomized controlled trials in adults ≥18 years of age were included. A mixed-effect model was used to com...