Aims/hypothesis: Individuals of South Asian origin have a high risk of type 2 diabetes and of dying from a diabetes-attributable cause. Lifestyle modification intervention trials to prevent type 2 diabetes in high-risk South Asian adults have suggested more modest effects than in European-origin ...

Background: Psychiatric disorders are associated with a high prevalence of cardiovascular disease. Regular exercise is known to reduce depressive symptoms and improve vascular function, in turn lowering cardiovascular risk. We aimed to investigate the effects of different exercise modalities on r...

Purpose: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the effects of different forms of resistance training on body composition and muscle strength in overweight and/or obese people. Method: Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included by searching relevant databases...

Background: Heart failure can be classified into chronic heart failure and acute heart failure. Rapid onsets or worsening symptoms characterize acute heart failure, while progressive symptoms characterize chronic heart failure. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation is recommended for chronic hear...

Physical activity is effective in improving insulin sensitivity in an obese and type 2 diabetic population (T2D). However, most Americans do not adhere to the ACSM exercise guidelines. The effectiveness of different exercise modes to improve insulin sensitivity in an obese and T2D is unknown. The...

Objective: To examine the short and long-term effects of exercise on glucose outcomes as assessed by continuous glucose monitors (CGM) in type 2 diabetes (T2D). Methods: A search of databases was performed up to May 2018. Eligible studies had participants complete standardized exercise interventi...

Objective: The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to examine the effects of exercise on depression and anxiety in people living with HIV (PLWH), and to evaluate, through subgroup analysis, the effects of exercise type, frequency, supervision by exercise professionals, study q...

Objective: Inflammation is involved in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and the occurrence of insulin resistance. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of exercise on inflammatory factors in patients with T2DM. Methods: A systematic review was conducted on five dat...

目的：本综述的目的是总结和评估太极拳（TC）运动对免疫和TC疗效影响的临床试验证据。遇到了 主机：截至2011年1月，从它们各自的信息中搜索了14个数据库。没有施加任何语言限制。对所纳入的临床试验的质量和有效性进行了评价 使用标准比例尺。结果：16项（16）项研究，包括7项随机对照试验，4项对照临床试验和5项回顾性病例对照研究，符合纳入标准 这篇评论。一项(1)项研究检查了临床症状，3项研究测试了免疫的功能指标（抗原诱导免疫），其他研究测试了免疫的枚举参数。suc 有淋巴细胞、免疫球蛋白、补体、自然杀伤细胞和髓系树突状细胞。总的来说，这些研究表明TC运动有良好的效果。结论： TC练习t ...

目的总结高收入国家南亚人2型糖尿病控制教育干预的有效性证据。方法我们系统地检索PubMed，EMB ASE，Cinahl和科克伦图书馆，使用医学主题标题和自由文本术语。考虑的结果是：死亡率、发病率、血糖控制、血压、实践(饮食，身体 活动和自我照顾)、态度/意识和知识。我们考虑了在2015年7月之前发表的论文。两位审稿人独立筛选了标题和摘要，然后阅读全文o f选定的论文。结果纳入9项研究，4项非随机干预研究和5项随机对照试验。除一项研究外，所有的研究都是在英国进行的。目标窗口 随访范围为39至1486人；随访时间为1至24个月。干预措施主要基于量身定制的教育方案，单独或团体管理 通过非专业...