QUESTION: Alexithymia has been found to be modifiable through treatment, with associated clinical benefits. Recent studies have begun to test the potential of mindfulness-based interventions to reduce alexithymia, using skills-based, group training to improve non-judgemental, present-moment awar...

Despite a variety of definitions of mindfulness, over the past 20 years there have been increasing claims that mindful practice is helpful in improving the accuracy of clinical diagnosis. We performed a systematic review and evidence synthesis in order to: determine the nature and definitions of...

Background Chronic pain and its associated distress and disability are common reasons for seeking medical help. Patients with chronic pain use primary healthcare services five times more than the rest of the population. Mindfulness has become an increasingly popular self-management technique. ...

BACKGROUND: Mindfulness as a present-oriented form of mental training affects cognitive processes and is increasingly considered meaningful for sport psychological training approaches. However, few intervention studies have examined the effects of mindfulness practice on physiological and psycho...

Objectives: Emerging research interest focused on mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) as a complementary approach for the treatment of problematic eating behaviors. This systematic review aims to comprehensively evaluate current evidence from randomized-controlled trials (RCTs) that have used...

通过 Meta 分析探究太极拳训练对在校大学生抑郁情绪的改善效果及相关影响因素。

摘要 目的 系统评价八段锦对糖尿病患者的干预效果。方法 计算机检索 PubMed、EMbase、Th e Cochrane Library（2013 年第 8 期）、CNKI、VIP 和 WanFang Data 数据库，查找有关八段锦干预糖尿病的随机对照试验（RCT）， 检索时限均为从建库至 2013 年 8 月。由 2 位评价者按照纳入与排除标准独立进行文献筛选、资料提取和质量评价 后，采用 RevMan 5.1 软件进行 Meta 分析。结果 最终纳入 10 个研究，共 825 例患者。Meta 分析结果显示：八段 锦练习组在降低空腹血糖、餐后 2 h 血糖、糖化血红蛋白...

目的:探讨太极拳运动对轻中度帕金森病患者运动、平衡、步行及生存质量的影响方法:通过计算机对8个中英文数据库进行检索,检索所有关于探讨太极拳运动对轻中度帕金森病患者运用效果的中英文随机对照试验。检索年限均从建库至2016年10月。结果:共纳入12个随机对照试验。试验样本量共计556例,meta分析结果表明,太极拳运动能显著地改善轻中度帕金森病患者的运动能力[MD=-3.72,95%CI (-5.72,-1.71),P=0.0003]、平衡能力(起立-行走计时测试[SMD=-0.50,95%CI(-0.88,-0.11),P=0.01,TUG],Berg平衡量表[SMD=0.85,95%CI...

目的:系统评价五禽戏对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)病人肺功能的干预效果。方法:计算机检索the Cochrane Library、PubMed、Web of Science、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、维普(VIP)、万方数据库(WanFang Data)等数据库有关五禽戏干预COPD病人肺功能的随机对照试验(RCT)研究,检索时限为建库至2020年11月1日。由2名研究者严格按照纳入与排除标准独立进行文献筛选、资料提取并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险,应用RevMan 5.4软件资...

摘 要： 目的 对太极拳锻炼干预个体疲劳的效果进行量化和概括，系统评价太极拳锻炼干预个体疲劳的有效 性。 方法 对中国知网、中国生物医学、中国科学期刊、万方、Cochrane Library、PubMed、Web of Science、EMBASE 数据库进行检索，时间跨度均从建库至 2020 年 4 月 30 日。 采用 RveMen5.3 与 Stata12.0 软件进行 meta 分析，方法质量评估使用 Cochrane 风险偏倚工具。 结果 来源于 20 项研究共涉及 1 417 名参与者满足了 Meta 分 析的标准。 与对照组相比，太极拳锻炼降低个体疲劳效果显著（SM...