目的：循证医学评价有氧运动对睡眠障碍合并症患者睡眠质量的影响。方法：检索中国知网、万方数据平台、维普网等中文全文数据库，采集中国睡眠障碍患者有氧运动干预的随机对照试验，检索时限均为建库至2018年12月。采用Cochrane协作网中RCT偏倚风险评价标准进行方法学质量评估，采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果：共纳入文献16篇，1383例患者。Meta分析显示，有氧运动能改善老年睡眠障碍患者的总体睡眠质量（随机效应模型，MD=-2.78,95%CI=3.46～2.09,P<0.001）；亚组分析显示，有氧运动对血液透析患者、肿瘤患者、失眠症患者伴随的睡眠质量和普通社区老人的...

BACKGROUND: Vitamin D (VitD) deficiency is associated with several diseases such as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, respiratory infection, and so forth. In the field of transplantation (kidney transplantation), some studies reported that patients with VitD deficiency are of increased ch...

The objective of this study was to establish the significance of probiotic usage, both as a preventive as well as a therapeutic strategy for the management of periodontal disease. It also substantiates the existing studies of single/combined bacterial strain for exhibiting variable ecological imp...

Probiotics are known for their health beneficial effects and are established as dietary adjuncts. Probiotics have been known for many beneficial health effects. In this view, there is interest to find the potential probiotic strains that can exhibit antioxidant properties along with health benefi...

BACKGROUND: The benefit-to-risk ratio of vitamin K antagonists (VKA), relative to active comparators, especially low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWH), for preventing venous thromboembolism in patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery is debated. OBJECTIVES: We performed a meta-analysis of all ...

BACKGROUND: More than 20 studies have investigated the relation between meat and dairy food consumption and breast cancer risk with conflicting results. Our objective was to evaluate the risk of breast cancer associated with meat and dairy food consumption and to assess whether non-dietary risk f...

BACKGROUND: The concept of a nutrition support team (NST) was first introduced at the end of the 20th century in the US and Europe. Expected benefits include reduced (inappropriate) prescription of (par)enteral nutrition; however, to the authors' knowledge, no recent review has assessed the effec...

The association of specific skin disorders with diabetes mellitus (DM) has been well established. Current literature suggests that approximately 30-91% of patients with diabetes will experience at least one cutaneous manifestation of this systemic disease in their lifetime. To date, there are lim...

Gestational diabetes (GDM) has deleterious effects on the offspring. Maternal obesity and excessive gestational weight gain (GWG), often associated with diabetes, also contribute to these adverse outcomes. OBJECTIVES: To assess the benefit for the offspring of maternal lifestyle interventions, in...

BACKGROUND: A dietetic consultation is a structured process aimed at supporting individual patients to modify their dietary behaviors to improve health outcomes. The body of evidence on the effectiveness of nutrition care provided by dietitians in primary health care settings has not previously b...