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Despite widespread scientific and popular interest in mindfulness-based interventions, questions regarding the empirical status of these treatments remain. We sought to examine the efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions for clinical populations on disorder-specific symptoms. To address...

Lifestyle interventions for improving school achievement in overweight or obese children and adolescents: A Cochrane review

作者:A. Martin, D. H. Saunders, S. D. Shenkin and J. Sproule

发布时间:2014

Background: The prevalence of overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence is high. Excessive body fat at a young age is likely to persist into adulthood and is associated with physical and psychosocial co-morbidities, as well as lower cognitive, school and later life achievement. Lifestyl...

Meditation-Based Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain Management: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

作者:T. H. Lin, K. W. Tam, Y. L. Yang, T. H. Liou, T. H. Hsu and C. L. Rau

发布时间:2022

Background: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is among the most common types of pain in adults. Currently, injections and analgesic and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are often provided for patients with CLBP. However, their effectiveness remains questionable, and the safest approach to CLBP rem...

This research review aimed to evaluate the effect of practicing Tai Chi on glucose and lipid metabolism in middle-aged and elderly diabetic patients. Furthermore, it aimed to provide a theoretical basis for the practice of Tai Chi as a way to improve glucose and lipid metabolism in middle-aged an...

Mind-Body Health Benefits of Traditional Chinese Qigong on Women: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

作者:K. C. W. Leung, Y. J. Yang, S. S. C. Hui and J. Woo

发布时间:2021

Most women live with an inactive lifestyle, which suggests a need for preference-based choices to promote their participation in physical activity. This systematic review synthesized key findings on the health benefits of Qigong among women. We conducted a systematic search of randomized controll...

The potential effects of meditation on age-related cognitive decline: a systematic review

作者:T. Gard, B. K. Hölzel and S. W. Lazar

发布时间:2014

With a rapidly aging society it becomes increasingly important to counter normal age-related decline in cognitive functioning. Growing evidence suggests that cognitive training programs may have the potential to counteract this decline. On the basis of a growing body of research that shows that m...

This abstract was awarded the student prize for best poster original communication Obesity is now a global epidemic, with nearly 40% of the adult population categorised as overweight (OW) or obese (OB)(1). The development of obesity is multifactorial, with increased energy intake and decreased ph...

Design: Systematic review of randomized controlled trials Participants: Adults (> 6 months) post-stroke Intervention: Progressive resistance training (PRT) Outcome Measures: Muscle strength, Gait performance and Spasticity Results: Six RCTs (218 participants) and 2 additional publications (furthe...

Qigong for women with breast cancer: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis

作者:T. Meng, S. F. Hu, Y. Q. Cheng, M. N. Ye, B. Wang, J. J. Wu,

发布时间:2021

Objective: The purpose of this review was to evaluate the effectiveness of Qigong in improving the quality of life and relieving fatigue, sleep disturbance, and cancer-related emotional disturbances (distress, depression, and anxiety) in women with breast cancer. Methods: The PubMed, Cochrane ...