目的:系统评价运动锻炼对中老年2型糖尿病（T2DM）患者生化指标的影响效果,并针对患者的不同情况提出最优运动处方。方法:计算机检索EBSCO host、Science Directs Sports Discus、Springer Link、PubMed和Web of Science数据库,检索期限均从2000年1月~2016年2月,收集运动锻炼影响中老年T2DM患者生化指标的随机对照试验（RCT）,应用Cochrane偏倚风险评估工具对纳入的研究进行方法学质量评价,Stata 14.0软件进行统计分析。结果:共纳入16个RCT,1789名中老年T2DM患者,meta分析结果显示,运动锻炼...

[目的]系统评价不同强度运动对心血管病病人的康复效果,为临床进一步探讨心血管病人的运动康复提供循证医学证据。[方法]计算机检索多个中英文数据库中有关高等强度间歇性运动和中等强度持续性运动对心血管病人作用的随机对照试验,对符合纳入标准的文献运用RevMan 5.3.0进行Meta分析。[结果]共纳入7个随机对照试验,Meta分析显示:高强度间歇性有氧运动与中等强度的有氧运动相比,最大耗氧量增加,差异有统计学意义[MD=0.97,95%CI（0.13,1.81）,P=0.02]。[结论]高强度间歇性锻炼与中等强度持续性锻炼降血脂、体重指数和提高生活质量的效果相当,但前者可增加最大耗氧量,且降...

目的:系统评价不同类型运动干预方式改善个体睡眠质量的效果。方法:以设定的关键词在Web of science核心数据集等外文数据库中检索有关运动干预睡眠质量的所有文献,随后采用荟萃分析的方法,使用Rev Man5.3软件对筛选后纳入的文献进行Meta分析。研究结果:运动能够有效减少受试人群的入睡潜期时间以及入睡后的觉醒时间;能够显著增加受试者的快速眼动睡眠潜期时间、慢波睡眠时间以及总睡眠时长;并且能有效提升受试人群的睡眠效率。研究结论:有氧运动以及抗阻运动等方式均能有效提升个体的睡眠质量;普通健康人群可以通过经常参与体育锻炼来提升个体的睡眠质量;睡眠障碍人群以及睡眠质量较低者也可通过规律...

Background. Physical activity (PA) reduces incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC). Its influence on cancer-specific (CSS) and overall survival (OS) is controversial. Methods. We performed a literature-based meta-analysis (MA) of observational studies, using keywords "colorectal cancer, physical act...

Background: Accumulated evidence has proved that both neuroinflammation and neuroprotection existing at the stage of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) may mediate its progression, which can conversely be modulated by physical activity (PA). However, further research is needed to clarify which facto...

To examine the effects of mindfulness-based interventions on gambling behavior and symptoms, urges, and financial outcomes.Method: Systematic review and meta-analytic procedures were employed to search, select, code, and analyze studies conducted between 1980 and 2014, assessing the effects of mi...

Objective: Healthcare professionals (HCPs) experience a wide range of physical and psychological symptoms that can affect quality of patient care. Previous meta-analyses exploring mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) for HCPs have been limited by their narrow scope regarding intervention type, ...

The effects of mindfulness-based interventions on performance have recently been investigated, with several studies assessing changes in brain activity. The aim of the current systematic review was to identify the neural correlates of mindfulness practice that enhance performance. We completed se...

Parents of children with developmental disabilities are susceptible to mental health problems. Mindfulness-based and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)-based interventions can improve their mental well-being. This review examined the effectiveness of mindfulness-based and ACT-based intervent...

Knowing target regions undergoing strfuncti changes caused by behavioural interventions is paramount in evaluating the effectiveness of such practices. Here, using a systematic review approach, we identified 25 peer-reviewed magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies demonstrating grey matter chang...