对许多患者来说，乳腺癌治疗后的无症状心脏毒性是一个重要问题，因为这些患者通常面临心血管疾病(CVD)的风险增加。锻炼对改善和维持心血管疾病患者和非心血管疾病患者的心血管功能都有明显的好处。然而，关于运动对乳腺癌患者心血管结果的影响的信息还很匮乏。虽然临床前研究支持使用运动来减轻心脏毒性，但只有一项人类研究专门调查了化疗期间运动干预后的心功能。两组之间没有观察到显著差异，这突出了运动在改变乳腺癌患者心脏毒性风险方面的未知作用。在乳腺癌肿瘤治疗前、治疗中或治疗后，诸如确定锻炼计划的最佳时间、类型和强度等问题尚不清楚。治疗后乳腺癌幸存者的心血管疾病风险和发病率增加，心血管疾病是美国女性的头号杀...

Androgen deprivation therapy is a common treatment for prostate cancer. However, this therapy is associated with various adverse effects, such as increased body fat and decreased bone mineral density. Exercise may be useful for ameliorating these adverse effects, although it is not completely eff...

In the present study we examined the moderating effect of the power motive on salivary cortisol responses to acute psychosocial stress and exercise in adolescents. Fifty-seven high school students aged M = 14.8 years participated in the study. The Operant Motive Test was applied to measure the im...

Depression is the most prevalent mental health problem among older adults. Exercise has been found to have a protective and treatable effect on depression in this population. A systematic review of literature published between 2006 and 2015 was performed to examine the influence of exercise inter...

目的:探讨运动干预对未接受造血干细胞移植(HSCT)的成人恶性血液病(HM)患者体能、疲劳和生活质量(QOL)的影响。方法:采用meta分析和定性证据综合的方法进行系统综述。我们系统检索了10个电子数据库，包括Medline、联合和补充医学数据库、Cochrane中央对照试验注册中心、Embase、CINAHL complete、SPORTDiscus、Web of Science、中国万方数据库、中国国家知识互联网和中国科技期刊数据库，这些数据库从创建到2021年3月。我们遵循了Cochrane指南，并完成了PRISMA报告系统评价的检查清单。结果:本系统综述纳入15篇研究，其中11篇...

Background: The purpose of this systematic review is to examine the research literature on the effects of therapeutic exercise on strength, function, and endurance, when implemented during and immediately following chemotherapy, in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). This review of ...

Introduction: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine the influence of physical exercise interventions on the mode of delivery of healthy pregnant women with low to moderate levels of physical activity. Material and methods: Key words were used to conduct a computerized sear...

Aim: To explore the effects of exercise (water-based or land-based) and/or manual therapies on pain in adults with clinically and/or radiographically diagnosed hip osteoarthritis (OA).Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed, with patient reported pain assessed using a visual ...

Background: Sustained high blood pressure can lead to vascular remodeling and endothelial cell injury, which may explain the endothelial dysfunction found in hypertensive individuals. Exercise training can improve vascular health in individuals with cardiovascular risk, but little is known about ...

The primary aim of this study was to review the effect of exercise in comparison with a non-active treatment on pain intensity, frequency of headache episodes, headache duration, quality of life, medication use, and psychological symptoms, in patients with migraine or tension-type headache (TTH)....