Different intervention strategies can prevent new cases of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in obese subjects. The present systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the effectiveness of different strategies in prevention of type 2 diabetes in obese subjects. Studies were grouped into five different str...

Context: Physical training improves the strength of upper limbs, contributing directly to the performance of activities of daily life, confirming one more time that the strengthened muscle is imperative for a rapid rehabilitation. Objective: To investigate the scientific implications of the impac...

Background: Exercise training improves both exercise tolerance and quality of life in patients with COPD. The intensity of exercise training is crucial to achieve a true physiologic effect. However, in COPD patients, exertional dyspnea and leg fatigue mean that the patient cannot maintain intensi...

Background. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a serious disease associated with high morbidity and mortality. Scientific findings showed that physical exercise is an option for treatment of these patients. This study's objective is to investigate the effects of supervised aerobic and/or resistan...

目的系统评价运动对妇女围绝经期综合征的影响。方法检索国内外相关数据库,收集2014年12月以前国内外关于运动与围绝经期综合征症状的随机对照试验,用国际Cochrane协作组提供的Revman5.2软件对纳入的研究进行分析。结果 5项研究符合纳入标准,其中对4项研究进行Meta分析,结果显示运动干预后,试验组较对照组妇女的围绝经期综合征评分明显降低,围绝经期总体症状明显改善（WMD=-5.33,95%CI:-8.20-2.47）。然而,另1项研究显示,运动干预后,试验组与对照组除抑郁症状明显改善差异（P<0.05）,其他症状的改善程度均无差异（P>0.05）。结论运动可以改善妇女围绝经期综...

目的系统综述运动对慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）系统性炎症及骨骼肌功能障碍的干预效果。方法检索建库至2021年6月PubMed、Web of Science、CNKI、维普和万方数据,运动对COPD系统性炎症及骨骼肌功能障碍干预效果的相关文献,并辅以参考文献回溯和手工检索。提取文献内容,对运动改善COPD系统性炎症及骨骼肌功能障碍的效果进行综述。结果共检索到文献192篇,最终纳入8篇,245例被试。运动可以降低促炎因子水平,提高抗炎因子水平;提高COPD患者运动能力,改善骨骼肌结构。运动改善COPD系统性炎症与运动方式、强度以及持续时间有关,可能通过调控炎症反应,影响泛素-蛋白酶、胰岛素样...

目的慢性肾脏病（Chronic kidney disease,CKD）是威胁人类健康的世界性难题,其发病率逐年升高,部分患者缓慢进展至ESRD,需依赖透析来维持生命,生活质量明显受影响。本文的目的是系统性评估物理运动对CKD患者炎症指标、最大摄氧量及生活质量的影响。方法系统检索Medline、Embase、Cochrane图书馆及临床试验注册中心,截止时间为2017年8月14日,检索词包括"exercise"、"chronic kidney disease"、"inflammatory factors"、"quality of life"、"maximal oxygen uptake"、...

目的:慢性肾脏病（chronic kidney disease,CKD）患者出现心血管事件的风险较正常人明显升高,对患者的生活质量造成严重的不良影响,成为该人群出现全因死亡最主要的原因之一。本文的目的是系统性评估物理运动对CKD患者全因死亡及心血管系统的影响。方法:系统检索Medline、Embase、Cochrane图书馆及临床试验注册中心,截止时间为2017年6月14日,检索词包括"exercise"、"chronic kidney disease"、"cardiovascular"和"randomized controlled trial"。使用Jadad量表对纳入文献进行方法学质...

Background: The association between physical activity, sedentary behavior and health-related quality of life in children and adolescents has been mostly investigated in those young people with chronic disease conditions. No systematic review to date has synthesized the relationship between physic...

Background: Walking is the most popular and most preferred exercise among type 2 diabetes patients, yet compelling evidence regarding its beneficial effects on cardiovascular risk factors is still lacking. The aim of this meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was to evaluate the as...