Purpose: Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are frail and have high risk of cardiovascular disease. This study was performed to assess the effects of aerobic exercise training in adults with CKD. Methods: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL, Web of Science were searched up to December 2018 to ide...

From previous systematic reviews and meta-analyses, there is consensus about the positive effect of exercise training on exercise capacity for systolic heart failure (HF); however, the effect on actual prognostic markers such as NTproBNP and minute ventilation/carbon dioxide production (VE/VCO2) ...

The objective of this paper was to systematically evaluate the potential preventive and therapeutic effects of exercise in attenuating stress-induced memory impairment. A systematic review was employed, searching PubMed, PsychInfo, Sports Discus and Google Scholar databases. For eligibility, stud...

Rationale: The effects of acute bouts of physical activity (PA) on Strength of Desire (SoD) and Desire to Smoke (DtS) using individual participant data (IPD) from 19 acute randomised controlled studies were quantified. However, there is a need to identify factors influencing this relationship. ...

Physical activity may decrease the risk of dementia; however, conflicting findings exist. The purpose of the current meta-analysis was to investigate the relationship between physical activity and dementia risk based on physical activity type, amount, and intensity, and to propose an effective mi...

Rationale Smoking cessation is associated with cigarette cravings and tobacco withdrawal symptoms (TWS), and exercise appears to ameliorate many of these negative effects. A number of studies have examined the relationships between exercise, cigarette cravings, and TWS. Objectives The object...

To ascertain, through a systematic review, the associations between sedentary behaviour (SB) and physical activity (PA) among adults aged 18-60years. Studies published in English up to and including June 2013 were located from computerized and manual searches. Studies reporting on at least one ...

慢性运动可降低临床和动态血压 (BP)，但急性运动对动态血压的短期影响尚未得到广泛研究。我们回顾了有关急性运动对高血压患者动态血压的短期影响的文献，并考虑了动态血压结果的调节因素（药物状态和运动方式/强度）。进行了系统搜索（PubMed、Cochrane Library 和 Scopus；自成立至 2021 年 1 月 1 日），以评估急性运动对高血压个体与非运动控制条件下动态血压的短期影响的交叉随机对照试验。对 24 小时、白天和夜间收缩压和舒张压进行了荟萃分析。还进行了关于药物状态和运动方式/强度的子分析。 37 项研究 (N=822) 符合纳入标准。单次急性锻炼可减少 24 小时（...

Background: Not only in adults but also in children and adolescents, obesity increases the risk for several health disorders. In turn, many factors including genetic variations and environmental influences (e.g. physical activity) increase the risk of obesity. For instance, 25 to 40 percent of pe...

he purpose of this study was to examine the antihypertensive effects of lower extremity aerobic exercise on resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure among hypertensive adults. Nine studies representing a total of 245 subjects (147 exercise, 98 control) met the criteria for inclusion. Using t...