二次检索
版本
人群分类
研究领域
证据类型
时间限定

作者:JenniferH.Lewey

关键词:Adolescents; Children; Effectiveness; Eye movement and desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR); Meta-analysis; Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); Posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS); Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT)

发表时间:2018

发表期刊:J Child Adolesc Trauma

证据类型:系统评价/Meta分析

Efficacy of EMDR and TF-CBT for posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) was explored through meta-analysis. A comprehensive search yielded 494 studies of children and adolescents with PTSS who received treatment with these evidence-based therapeutic modalities. Thirty total studies were included in the meta-analysis. The overall Cohen's d was small (-0.359) and statistically significant (p < 0.05), indicating EMDR and TF-CBT are effective in treating PTSS. Major findings posit TF-CBT is marginally more effective than EMDR; those with sub-clinical PTSS responded more favorably in treatment than those with PTSD; and greater reductions in PTSS were observed with presence of comorbidity in diagnosis. Assessment of publication bias with Classic fail-safe N revealed it would take 457 nonsignificant studies to nullify these findings.