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Prenatal Folic Acid Supplements and Offspring's Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-analysis and Meta-regression

作者:X. Liu

关键词:Autism spectrum disorder; Folic acid; Meta-analysis; Meta-regression; Prenatal. © 2021. The Author(s).

发表时间:2022

发表期刊:J Autism Dev Disord .

证据类型:系统评价/Meta分析

We systematically reviewed the evidence on the association between maternal folic acid supplementation and the risk of offspring's autism spectrum disorders (ASD). A total of 10 studies with 23 sub-studies (9795 ASD cases) were included. Folic acid supplementation during early pregnancy was associated with a lower risk of offspring's ASD [OR 0.57, 95% CI 0.41-0.78]. The consumption of a daily amount of at least 400 μg folic acid from dietary sources and supplements, was associated with a reduced risk of offspring ASD [OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.36-0.83]. Critical effective maternal folic acid supplementation strategies, such as intake timing and intake dosage, may aid the reduction in the risk of offspring ASD. This meta-analysis provided new insights for the prevention of offspring's ASD. Keywords: Autism spectrum disorder; Folic acid; Meta-analysis; Meta-regression; Prenatal.