目的:应用Meta分析评价孕期高强度运动对妊娠结局的影响。方法:计算机检索Cochrane图书馆、Pub Med、Embase数据库、中国生物医学(CBM)、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据库以及维普期刊资源整合服务平台,收集建库至2020年11月20日有关孕期高强度运动的随机对照研究、队列研究,采用Rev Man5.3对所得资料进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入17项研究,包括31747例孕妇,其中随机对照研究7项,队列研究10项。Meta分析显示,高强度运动能够有效降低巨大儿的出生率(OR=0.49,95%CI为0.25－0.94,P=0.03),且不增加低出生体质量儿的出生率(OR=1....

Background and purpose: One of the major consequences after stroke is the deterioration in health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Three previous systematic reviews indicated that exercise has limited to no effect in improving HRQOL in stroke survivors. The objective of this meta-analysis was to ...

Objective: Exercise is a cornerstone of diabetes management and the prevention of incident diabetes. However, the impact of the mode of exercise on cardiovascular (CV) risk factors in type 2 diabetes is unclear. Research design and methods: We conducted a systematic review of the literature be...

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of regular exercise training on insulin sensitivity in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) using the pooled data available from randomised controlled trials. In addition, we sought to determine whether short-term periods of physical inac...

Background: This systematic review was completed by the Exercise for People with Cancer Guideline Development Group, a group organized by Cancer Care Ontario's Program in Evidence-Based Care (pebc). It provides background and guidance for clinicians with respect to exercise for people living with...

Background: Although studies have demonstrated that physical exercise alters homocysteine levels in the blood, meta-analyses of the effects of acute exercise and exercise training on homocysteine blood concentration have not been performed, especially regarding the duration and intensity of exerc...

Background: Increases in physical activity ameliorate low-grade systemic inflammation in disease populations such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease. The effects of aerobic and resistance training (RT) on inflammatory biomarker profiles in non-disease, physically inactive ind...

The Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology (CSEP), in partnership with the Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group (HALO) at the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and in collaboration with ParticipACTION, and others, has developed the Canadian Sedentary Behavio...

Background and purpose: The objective of this review was to construct an updated evidence-based clinical practice guideline on the use of physical activity and diet for the management of osteoarthritis (OA) in adults (>18 years of age) who are obese or overweight (body mass index ≥25 kg/m(2)). D...

目的:分析运动表象训练对老年人运动功能和执行功能的改善效果。方法:检索Web of Sciences、PubMed、中国知网、万方、维普等数据库中正式发表的关于运动表象训练影响老年人运动和执行功能的相关文献,检索时间为1980至2020年。对运动表象训练的实施方案、运用于老年人的康复效果及其影响因素等问题进行综述。结果:纳入12篇文献。针对60岁以上老年人的运动表象训练通常与实际运动训练相结合,干预周期大多集中在4－12周,训练频率为每周2－3次、每次15－60min。运动表象训练能够提升老年人抑制控制问题能力,增强工作记忆,提高认知灵活性。运动表象训练也能够延长老年人站立平衡时间,改善...