Despite exercise or physical activity (PA) being effective on depression and weight management generally, its effectiveness remains uncertain during postpartum. This systematic review aimed to determine the efficacy of exercise or PA interventions on postnatal depression (PND) and weight loss, w...

This study aimed to quantify whether there is association between music-based movement therapy and motor dysfunction in patients with Parkinson’s disease, and, if so, whether music-based movement therapy can be used as first-line non-pharmacological treatment. To conduct a systematic review and ...

尽管有强有力的证据证明体育活动对2型糖尿病的治疗有效，但在日常实践中，只有有限数量的体育活动干预措施得到了转化和评估。本系统综述旨在报告在常规糖尿病护理中实施干预的研究结果，其中包括体育活动促进作为一个组成部分。对报告与RE-AIM(达到度、有效性、采用、实施和/或维护)框架组成部分相关的过程数据的文章进行了全面搜索。12项研究符合选择标准。在九项测量身体活动作为结果的研究中，有八项报告说身体活动水平增加了，其中五项非常显著。除了利用外部组织和工作人员培训外，量身定制招聘、资源和向目标人口提供干预措施发挥了积极作用。许多干预措施的持续时间很短，缺乏长期随访数据。调查结果显示有用的过程数据...

Introduction: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a prevalent medical illness that is associated with chronic stress. Patients with MDD can show an imbalance in cortisol levels, which can be restored with the remission of symptoms. Physical exercise training has been used as a tool to pr...

Background Irisin is a newly discovered hormone that is proposed to be a promising therapeutic target in obesity and type 2 diabetes. It has received remarkable attention recently, while inconsistent results have been shown regarding its association with chronic exercise training in adults. Obj...

Background: Trials have shown efficacy of rigorous diet and physical activity promotion programs to reduce diabetes incidence and improve glycemic measures in adults at increased risk for type 2 diabetes. Purpose: To evaluate diet and physical activity promotion programs for persons at increased...

Context: Osteoporosis is a major public health concern worldwide. Understanding the roles of diet and physical activity in ensuring adequate bone mass accrual during childhood and adolescence may help identify strategies to reduce the risk of osteoporotic fractures later in life. Objective: The...

BACKGROUND: Many non-drug interventions for decreasing non-specific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP) in nurses have been extensively studied, but the most effective approach is still unclear. OBJECTIVE: This systematic review and network meta-analysis evaluated the efficacies of 12 non-drug interv...

OBJECTIVE: To determine if the combination of aerobic and resistance exercise is superior to aerobic exercise alone for the health of obese children and adolescents. DESIGN: Systematic review with meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES: Computerised search of 3 databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Con...

BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization recognizes participation in meaningful life roles as a key component of health. However, the evidence base for interventions to improve participation remains inconclusive. In particular, whether exercise interventions improve participation in life roles...