BACKGROUND: Exercise-based therapy is known to enhance motor recovery after stroke but the most appropriate amount, i.e. the dose, of therapy is unknown. To determine the strength of current evidence for provision of a higher dose of the same types of exercise-based therapy to enhance motor reco...

Abstract Purpose To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of current studies to determine whether exercise affects chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) symptoms in cancer patients. Design The Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, PubMed, and National Central Library da...

AIM: Exercise appears to cause damage to the endothelial lining of the human gastrointestinal tract and elicit a significant increase in gut permeability. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this review was to determine the effect of an acute bout of exercise on gut damage and permeability outcomes in healthy...

本系统综述的目的是提供最新的证据综合，以证明运动训练对接受减肥手术的肥胖患者改善心脏代谢风险的有效性。我们系统地搜索了MEDLINE、EMBASE、Scopus、Cochrane和Web of Science数据库。所选择的研究是那些在减肥手术后进行基于运动的干预的研究，对照组存在，并至少调查以下结果之一:VO(2max)或VO(2peak)、静息心率(RHR)、血压、脂质谱、葡萄糖和胰岛素。采用PEDro量表对研究质量进行评估，并采用随机效应模型对数据进行meta分析，采用标准化测量方法对对照组和干预组进行比较。20篇文章纳入系统综述，14篇(70%)纳入meta分析。对照组和干预组(...

BACKGROUND: Health professionals are often asked if non-pharmacological interventions prolong life. This review aims to evaluate the effects of physical activity, fast-mimicking diet (FMD) and psychological interventions on survival in all cancers. METHODS: A systematic review and meta-analysis...

Purpose: To assess the effects of aerobic exercise (AE) on patients with migraine in terms of pain intensity, frequency and duration of migraine, and quality of life. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials were conducted. Standardized mean differences...

Abstract Objective: To provide a systematic review of the studies assessing exercise training and inspiratory muscle training (IMT) in individuals for the improved respiratory function of patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). Methods: Thirteen studies (5 exercise training, 8 IMT) were identif...

With the growing number of colorectal cancer survivors (CRCS), theory-based, high-quality physical activity (PA) interventions are needed to promote quality and quantity of life. This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesized theory-based PA interventions among CRCS. Using PubMed, ...

It is not known to what extent exercise programs increase maximal oxygen uptake (VO(2max)) in patients with coronary heart diseases (CHD). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of exercise interventions on VO(2max) in subjects with CHD. Database search of randomized controlled tr...

The Frailty and Injuries: Cooperative Studies of Intervention Techniques (FICSIT) was a linked series of randomized clinical trials focused on the benefits of exercise in the frail elderly. This article uses covariate-adjusted preplanned meta-analyses of FICSIT data to evaluate the effect of exe...